Giải hệ phương trình:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^3y^3+y^3=17\\x+xy+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-3\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}=24-6y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{2y}\left(\sqrt{2y^3}+1\right)\\x^2y-5x^2+7\left(x+y\right)-4=6\sqrt[3]{xy-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}-y^2+3=0\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}+6y-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
Do đó x= y + 1
Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...
P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(
2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).
Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)
Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)
Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)
P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x,y\in R\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-3\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}=24-6y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=6\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}=15\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\sqrt{x}=33\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Đk: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}\ge0+1=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}\ge0+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0,\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}=0,\sqrt{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<tmđk>
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-3\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}=24-6y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}-y^2=-3\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}+6y=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-6y+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=\left(y-3\right)^2+12\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+32-x\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}\right)}\le\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}\le12\\\left(y-3\right)^2+12\ge12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=32-x\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-\sqrt{xy}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{11x-y}-\sqrt{y-x}=1\\7\sqrt{y-x}+6y-26x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-3\right)\sqrt{xy}+2y\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{y}-2y+6=0\\y^4-xy^3+xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-\sqrt{xy}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cái đầu tiên loại vì x=y=0 không phải là nghiệm của hệ
suy ra x=2y thày vào pt(2) ta thấy 0 = 1 vô lý
vậy pt vô nghiệm
giải hệ phương trình (theo 4 cách):
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{15}x-2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=2\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{15}x+15y=21\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{3}y-15y=2\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{15}-21\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-2\sqrt{3}-15\right)=-15\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{15\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x=21-3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=21-15=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\x=\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y=19\\4,2x+10y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y+4,2x+10y=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12,7x=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\5y=0,4-2,1x=-\dfrac{365}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\y=-\dfrac{73}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)